Two women we spoke to had been pressured to choose which youngster to save; one rape sufferer had to leave one behind her in a burning house. Co-Chairmen Representatives McGovern and Hultgren and members of the fee, thank you for the opportunity to testify at today’s hearing on human rights and the use of sexual violence by the Burmese army against ethnic minorities in Burma.

According to the NGO Assistance Association for Political Prisoners , as of 31 December the army government’s safety forces had killed a minimum of 1,384 people, together with 91 youngsters, and arrested eleven,289. In September and October 2017, I spent two weeks in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh. I interviewed fifty two Rohingya ladies and women, together with 29 survivors of rape, who had fled to Bangladesh to escape the Burmese military’s campaign of ethnic cleansing that began on August 25, 2017.

• As tension will increase all through the country following the 1 February army coup, girls of all ages in major towns and cities throughout Myanmar have flooded the streets to call for the reinstatement of Aung San Suu Kyi’s democratically elected authorities.
• These chemicals residues additionally harm water sources where ladies acquire water for cooking and washing.
• Violence in opposition to girls and ladies in each form is widespread and perpetuated by dangerous gender stereotypes.
• On November 25, the thirtieth anniversary of the Global 16 Days Campaign towards gender-based violence started.
• BWU was established in 1995 with the goal of bringing together the voices of girls from all walks of life who participated within the 1988 People Power Uprising.
• If the structure is carried out the prospects are grim for the standing of Burmese women sooner or later.

In 2011, Kachin civilians described to Human Rights Watch how Burmese army troopers attacked Kachin villages, razed homes, pillaged properties, and compelled the displacement of tens of hundreds of individuals. My colleagues documented mass rape by troopers as properly as gang rape of individuals, and collected different reporting of the same by brave partner organizations. This was removed from the first time Human Rights Watch had interviewed Kachin survivors of rape.

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Now one seldom hears of such things on that degree of society, although the practice nonetheless continues in the decrease economic groups. My cook dinner’s husband, as an example, has three wives, and another of my servants two.

Even a few of our most progressive girls, corresponding to creator Daw MiMi Khaing, nonetheless saw men as spiritually superior, thanks to outdated spiritual views. But the movement was on the right track till it was derailed by the dictatorship. It then entered what author Kyaw Zwa Moe known as a “feminine ‘dark age’”—an era by which the navy and its hardline clerical supporters strengthened dogma for their very own regressive agenda. The SPDC prioritized navy spending at the detriment of essential social providers upon which many ladies rely. The SPDC spends as much as 50 p.c of its finances on the navy – a shocking amount, particularly when the SPDC spends lower than three percent of the budget on health care and even much less on training.9.

These included systematic and in depth sexual, bodily and emotional violence in opposition to Burma’s women. The campaign strategically performed on the weaknesses of their opponents by exploiting the belief held by many in the army Junta that feminine undergarments would drain power from the army regime by cursing their troopers. The Panties for Peace campaign played on the regime chief burmese girl‘s superstitious fear that contact with a woman’s underpants would rob them of their power. Women in Burma and from all over the world posted their panties to native Burmese embassies in a bid to strip the regime of its energy and bring an end to its gross violations of human rights, particularly those committed in opposition to Burma’s girls.

Some 60 percent of protesters against the military coup are ladies who fear their hard-won rights grasp within the stability. Since Feb. 1, tons of of thousands of different women have exchanged their work instruments for daily protest marches. Medical workers, lecturers, and garment employees are on strike and are all from sectors dominated by women. Tin Tin Wei and Moe Sandar Myint are, respectively, an organizer and the chairwoman of Myanmar’s Federation of Garment Workers, and have spoken out against the coup so vociferously that the latter has gone into hiding for her personal safety. An historical fable relates that men will lose their hpone in the event that they stroll beneath or come into contact with women’s sarongs or undergarments; in accordance with the military, this was as a outcome of ladies are inferior or unclean.

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The military additionally stays notorious for rampant use of sexual violence as an instrument of control, including allegations of systematic rapes and taking of intercourse slaves as porters for the army. Members of the SPDC commit crimes of sexual violence with surprising regularity. The SPDC makes use of rape as a weapon of war, particularly in its attacks on ethnic teams within the jap part of the country.2.

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As for the ruling elite, it comes nearly exclusively from the senior ranks of the army, that means that it’s completely male. The solidification of hyper-militarization will entrench the present methods of patriarchy, militarization, and impunity.